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Effect of plasma treatments on the steam‐sour gas resistance and lubricity of elastomers

机译:等离子体处理对弹性体耐蒸汽-酸性气体和润滑性的影响

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AbstractElastomers are widely used in drilling and logging applications as static seals such as casing packers and dynamic seals such aso‐rings for drill bits. Static seals often fail in service because of thermochemical degradation due to the combined effects of steam and sour gas at elevated temperatures that are characteristic of deep wells. Dynamic seals frequently fail because of abrasive wear that occurs even at the low temperatures that prevail in shallow wells. We have shown that improved steam–sour gas resistance of a fully formulated ethylene–propylene rubber at elevated temperatures can be achieved by coating the rubber with a thin film of plasma polymerized tetrafluoroethylene. Thus, no change in the mechanical properties of the coated rubber was observed after exposure to steam and sour gas at 275°C for 48 h. In contrast, the shear modulus of the uncoated rubber increased by 96 after the same exposure. While the effectiveness of the fluorocarbon coating decreased at longer exposure times, short‐term protection of elastomers could be beneficial in certain logging operations. It was also found that the coefficient of friction of a nitrile rubber (Buna N) was reduced by 20 after treatment with a carbon tetrafluoride plasma. This enhanced lubricity could lead to better wear characteristics in conventional drill bits where the seal is in contact with a moving metal surface. The surfaces of the plasma treated elastomers were characterized by water contact angle, scanning electron microscopy, and electron spectroscopy for chemical
机译:摘要弹性体广泛用于钻井和测井应用,如套管封隔器等静态密封件和钻头密封圈等动态密封件。由于深井特有的高温下蒸汽和酸性气体的综合作用,静态密封件经常在使用中失效,因为高温下蒸汽和酸性气体的综合作用。动态密封经常失效,因为即使在浅井普遍存在的低温下也会发生磨料磨损。我们已经证明,通过在橡胶上涂上一层等离子聚合四氟乙烯薄膜,可以提高完全配方的乙烯-丙烯橡胶在高温下的耐蒸汽-酸气性。因此,在275°C下暴露于蒸汽和酸性气体48 h后,涂层橡胶的机械性能没有变化。相比之下,在相同暴露后,未涂层橡胶的剪切模量增加了96%。虽然氟碳涂层的有效性在较长的暴露时间下会降低,但在某些伐木作业中,弹性体的短期保护可能是有益的。还发现,丁腈橡胶(丁腈橡胶)的摩擦系数在用四氟化碳等离子体处理后降低了20%。这种增强的润滑性可以使密封件与移动金属表面接触的传统钻头具有更好的磨损特性。通过水接触角、扫描电子显微镜和化学电子能谱对等离子体处理的弹性体表面进行了表征

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