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Peel adhesion. I. Some phenomenological aspects of the test

机译:剥离附着力。一、检验的一些现象学方面

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AbstractCellophane sheets were coated with acrylic latex polymers, pressed together in pairs at elevated temperature, and peeled apart at constant relative humidity and temperature. The effect of the rate of peeling and the adhesive layer thickness upon the peeling force was investigated. When a laminate is peeled, the steady‐state peeling force is generally not constant, but the frequency distribution of the instantaneously measured steady state force values is Gaussian. The mean value of the force is well defined and is equal to the median force. This type of variability is probably due to sample nonuniformity. The second type of variability in the steady‐state peeling force is inherent in the binder/substrate system. Here failure in the glue line is not initiated continuously but periodically, and the failure propagates faster than the rate of peeling. Consequently the steady‐state peeling force passes through well‐defined maxima and minima. It was also observed that the distance between two adjacent maxima or minima was constant and insensitive to the testing rate. When the force is randomly oscillating, the mean force generally either increases with the rate of testing or is insensitive to it. It always increases with the thickness of the adhesive layer. A special case was extensively investigated where at low rates there was cohesive failure and the peeling force increased with the testing rate, while at high rates the force was rate independent and produced adhesive failure. The cohesive failure force could be represented by a single master curve when the force was plotted againstRtan, whereRis the peeling rate,tais the thickness of the adhesive layer, and the exponentnis a constant characteristic of the system. When the binder/substrate system gives a steady‐state force with well‐defined periodicity, the maxima and minima in the force generally decrease with increasing testing rate. The periodicity of the steady‐state force can be eliminated by having a rough instead of smooth binder/substr
机译:摘要玻璃纸片材涂覆丙烯酸乳胶聚合物,在高温下成对压合,在恒定的相对湿度和温度下剥离。研究了剥离速率和胶层厚度对剥离力的影响。当层压板剥离时,稳态剥离力通常不是恒定的,但瞬时测得的稳态力值的频率分布是高斯的。力的平均值定义明确,等于中位力。这种类型的变异性可能是由于样本不均匀性造成的。稳态剥离力的第二种变化是粘结剂/基材体系所固有的。在这里,胶水中的故障不是连续的,而是周期性的,并且故障的传播速度比剥落的速度快。因此,稳态剥离力通过明确定义的最大值和最小值。还观察到两个相邻的最大值或最小值之间的距离是恒定的,并且对测试速率不敏感。当力随机振荡时,平均力通常要么随着测试速率的增加而增加,要么对测试不敏感。它总是随着粘合剂层的厚度而增加。对一个特殊情况进行了广泛的研究,即在低速率下存在内聚力失效,剥离力随测试速率的增加而增加,而在高速率下,力与速率无关并产生粘合剂失效。当力与Rtan作图时,内聚破坏力可以用一条主曲线表示,其中Ris是剥离率,ta是粘合层的厚度,指数是系统的常数特征。当粘结剂/基板系统具有明确定义的周期性时,力的最大值和最小值通常随着测试速率的增加而减小。稳态力的周期性可以通过使用粗糙而不是光滑的粘合剂/子来消除

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