首页> 外文期刊>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery >Subvastus versus medial parapatellar approach in total knee arthroplasty.
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Subvastus versus medial parapatellar approach in total knee arthroplasty.

机译:股下与内侧髌旁入路在全膝关节置换术中的入路。

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摘要

The subvastus approach for total knee replacement was compared with the standard medial parapatellar approach in terms of postoperative knee scores and quadriceps strength. Two groups of patients with similar characteristics were formed: the first group consisted of 12 knees of 9 patients who were implanted via the medial parapatellar approach, and for the second group the subvastus approach was used in 10 knees of 10 patients. The groups' knee scores and quadriceps strength were compared preoperatively and postoperatively at week 6, months 3 and 6. The knee scores improved similarly in both groups, but the change was more pronounced in the subvastus group. Quadriceps strength was greater in the subvastus group at postoperative week 6, but there was no significant difference between the groups in months 3 and 6. It was concluded that although the subvastus approach offers greater quadriceps strength in the early postoperative period, it has no significant advantage in this aspect over the medial parapatellar approach.
机译:在术后膝关节评分和股四头肌力量方面比较了用于全膝关节置换术的股下入路与标准内侧髌旁入路。形成了两组具有相似特征的患者:第一组由9名患者的12个膝盖组成,这些患者通过内侧髌旁入路植入,第二组由10名患者的10个膝关节使用股下入路。比较各组在术前和术后第 6 周、第 3 个月和第 6 个月的膝关节评分和股四头肌力量。两组的膝关节评分改善相似,但股下组的变化更为明显。术后第6周股四头肌组股四头肌力量较大,但第3个月和第6个月两组间差异无统计学意义。得出的结论是,尽管股下入路在术后早期提供了更大的股四头肌力量,但与内侧髌旁入路相比,它在这方面没有显着优势。

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