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Magnetic Field Interference in High‐Resolution Electrocardiography

机译:高分辨率心电图中的磁场干扰

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Magnetic Field Interference.Introduction:High‐resolution electrocardiography, with or without signal averaging, requires extremely low levels of extraneous noise pickup. A significant amount of such interference is transmitted to the patient electrode wires as a magnetic (as opposed to electric) field, which is unresponsive to many commonly used shielding methods.Methods and Results:To investigate the source and quantify the strengths of magnetic fields, we used a battery‐powered device of our own design and performed magnetic field measurements in various locations in two hospitals. We found that significant sources of magnetic interference were cathode ray tube defiection coils, electric motors, and power transformers on wall‐mounted ophthalmoscopes or on the electrocardiographic equipment itself. The lowest noise level could be produced by running the patient electrode wires twisted closely together and by distancing the magnetic field sources, including electrocardiographic equipment.Conclusion:We conclude that magnetic fields at typical locations in modern hospitals are usually of such strength as to cause significant interference in high‐resolution electrocardiography. To reduce such an interference, the patient electrode wires should be twisted together and all suspected magnetic field sources, including the signal‐averaging equipment itself, should be placed as remotely from the patient as possible. (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. Vol. 3. pp. 34–39, Fe
机译:简介:高分辨率心电图,无论是否具有信号平均,都需要极低水平的外来噪声拾取。大量的此类干扰以磁场(而不是电场)的形式传输到患者电极线,这对许多常用的屏蔽方法没有反应。方法和结果:为了调查磁场的来源并量化磁场的强度,我们使用了我们自己设计的电池供电设备,并在两家医院的不同地点进行了磁场测量。我们发现,磁干扰的重要来源是壁挂式检眼镜或心电图设备本身上的阴极射线管变形线圈、电动机和电源变压器。通过将患者电极线紧密缠绕在一起并疏远磁场源(包括心电图设备)可以产生最低的噪音水平。结论:我们得出结论,现代医院典型位置的磁场通常具有对高分辨率心电图造成重大干扰的强度。为了减少这种干扰,应将患者电极线绞合在一起,并且所有可疑的磁场源(包括信号平均设备本身)应尽可能远离患者。(J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol.第 3 卷,第 34-39 页,Fe

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