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Properties of copolymer‐type polyacetal/polyurethane blends

机译:共聚物型聚缩醛/聚氨酯共混物的特性

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AbstractMechanical and physical properties of the blends of copolymer‐type polyacetals (POM) with polyurethane (PU) were investigated. The properties relationships of POM/PU blends are established by studying their morphology and compatibility. For the blends rich in POM, the morphology of the blends observed with a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicates that the blends containing lower than 50 wt (46 vol ) PU are almost completely filled with spherical particles of the dispersed PU. As the concentration of PU increases, the spherulites of the POM observed by SEM become less perfect with coarse fine structure. Furthermore, when the concentration of PU was increased up to 50 wt , the spherulties of POM in the blends are smaller than those of unblended POM. X‐ray diffraction studies reveal that the degree of crystallinity of POM decreases with increasing PU content, which is nonmonotonic. This conclusion agrees with the observations made by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and density measurements. For the blends rich in POM, mechanical properties show that the impact strength of POM/PU blends increased with decreasing spherical size of the dispersed
机译:摘要研究了共聚物型聚缩醛(POM)与聚氨酯(PU)共混物的力学和物理性能。通过研究POM/PU共混物的形貌和相容性,建立了POM/PU共混物的性能关系。对于富含POM的共混物,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察到的共混物的形态表明,含有低于50wt %(46vol %)PU的共混物几乎完全充满分散PU的球形颗粒。随着PU浓度的增加,SEM观察到的POM球晶变得不那么完美,结构粗糙细小。此外,当PU浓度增加到50 wt%时,共混物中POM的球体小于未共混POM的球体。X射线衍射研究表明,POM的结晶度随着PU含量的增加而降低,这是非单调的。这一结论与差示扫描量热法(DSC)和密度测量的观察结果一致。对于富含POM的共混物,力学性能表明,POM/PU共混物的冲击强度随着分散体球形尺寸的减小而增加

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