Monolithically integrated four-channel distributed feedback (DFB) User array has been fabricated by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) selective area growth for 1.55 μm coarse-wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) systems. Wide-stripe MOVPE selective area growth and electron-beam lithography are used to obtain wide CWDM channel spacing of 20nm. Compared to hybrid integration of discrete lasers, monolithic integration of laser array on a single substrate greatly simplifies device alignment and packaging process.
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