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The metabolism of tefluthrin in the goat

机译:山羊中氟氰菊酯的代谢

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AbstractA goat was dosed orally with 14Ctefluthrin, twice daily for 4 days, at a rate equivalent to 10.9 mg kg−1in its diet. Within 16 h of the final dose, 70.1 of the dose had been excreted (urine 41.4, faeces 28.7). Extensive metabolism occurred in the goat by ester cleavage and oxidation at a variety of positions on the molecule. Low radioactive residues were detected in the milk (0.076 mg kg−1), fat (0.076 mg kg−1) and muscle (0.016 mg kg−1), with tefluthrin as the largest individual component of the residue (milk 66.5, fat 76.7, muscle 34.2). Higher residues were present in the kidney (0.3 mg kg−1) and liver (1.0 mg kg−1) and only a small percentage of this residue was due to tefluthrin (kidney 3.4, liver 6.1). The remainder of the residue in the kidney and liver was a complex mixture of metabolites. Most of the kidney metabolites were identified, but a high proportion of the liver residue was due to six unidentified pola
机译:摘要给山羊口服[14C]氟氰菊酯,每天两次,持续4天,其量相当于其日粮中的10.9 mg kg−1。在最后一次给药后16小时内,70.1%的剂量已被排出(尿液41.4%,粪便28.7%)。山羊通过分子上不同位置的酯裂解和氧化而发生广泛的代谢。在牛奶(0.076 mg kg−1)、脂肪(0.076 mg kg−1)和肌肉(0.016 mg kg−1)中检测到低放射性残留物,其中氟氰菊酯是残留物的最大个体成分(牛奶66.5%,脂肪76.7%,肌肉34.2%)。肾脏(0.3 mg kg-1)和肝脏(1.0 mg kg-1)中存在较高的残留物,并且只有一小部分残留物是由于氟氰菊酯(肾脏3.4%,肝脏6.1%)引起的。肾脏和肝脏中残留物的其余部分是代谢物的复杂混合物。大多数肾脏代谢物被鉴定出来,但很大一部分肝脏残留物是由六个未鉴定的pola

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