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Effect of seed treatment in preventing transmission of dwarf bunt of winter wheat to new areas

机译:种子处理对防止冬小麦矮化枝叶向新地区传播的作用

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AbstractThe effectiveness of various fungicide formulations containing carboxin and thiabendazole in eradicating teliospores of Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt) from winter wheat seed was evaluated in the laboratory and the field. In the laboratory tests, the viability of teliospores washed from treated infested seed was greatly reduced as compared to the viability of teliospores washed from untreated infested seed, suggesting that carboxin and thiabendazole were primarily fungicidal. Field tests in two different years were established to determine if teliospores from treated infested seed could infect nearby untreated noninfested seed. Formulations containing carboxin were highly effective in reducing infection of healthy seed. No dwarf bunt infected plants developed in either year from seed treated with ‘Vitaflo 250’. Furthermore, seedborne common bunt caused by Tilletia foetida was nearly eradicated by carboxin‐containing formulations in one field test. Carboxin treatment of winter wheat seed infested with dwarf bunt teliospores will greatly reduce the danger of introducing this pathogen into new
机译:摘要在实验室和田间评估了各种含羧素和噻苯达唑的杀菌剂制剂在根除冬小麦种子矮小孢子方面的有效性。在实验室测试中,与从未处理的受感染种子中洗涤的端孢子的活力相比,从处理过的受感染种子中洗涤的端孢子的活力大大降低,这表明羧素和噻苯达唑主要具有杀真菌作用。在两个不同年份进行了田间试验,以确定来自处理过的受感染种子的端孢子是否可以感染附近未经处理的未受感染种子。含有羧素的制剂在减少健康种子的感染方面非常有效。在这两年中,没有从用“Vitaflo 250”处理的种子中发育出矮小的植物。此外,在一次田间试验中,由Tilletia foetida引起的种子传播的普通蛤蜊几乎被含羧素的制剂根除。对感染矮孢子的冬小麦种子进行羧素处理将大大降低将这种病原体引入新芽的危险

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