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首页> 外文期刊>aquaculture research >A seasonal analysis of the diet and feeding dynamics of brown trout,Salmo truttaL., in a small nursery stream
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A seasonal analysis of the diet and feeding dynamics of brown trout,Salmo truttaL., in a small nursery stream

机译:小苗圃溪流中褐鳟鱼(Salmo truttaL.)的饮食和摄食动态的季节性分析

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Abstract.The diet of brown trout,Salmo truttaL., in the Owendoher Stream, a tributary of the River Dodder, was examined at monthly intervals from June 1981 to May 1982. The diets of the three main age groups, 0+, 1 + and 2+/3+ fish, have been separately described and compared. Ephemeropteran nymphs, larval and adult chironomids as well as a variety of other adult insects were the most frequently consumed foods. While 0+ trout largely concentrated on aquatic organisms, adult insects, in particular those of terrestrial origin, became progressively more important in the diet with increasing age of the fish. Daily ration calculations indicated that food intake was highest during the summer and early autumn months when it was well in excess of maintenance requirements. This corresponded to a period of good growth. For the remainder of the year food intake was not much higher than maintenance requirements. In fact, 1+ and older (2+/3+) fish probably experienced an energy deficit on occasions during the winter which was reflected in their poor condition and weight loss. The relationship between growth and production in the system are further discussed.
机译:摘要:1981年6月至1982年5月,每月对菟丝河支流Owendoher溪褐鳟鱼Salmo truttaL.的饮食情况进行检查。0+、1+和2+/3+鱼这三个主要年龄组的饮食已经分别进行了描述和比较。蜉蝣若虫、幼虫和成年手足虫以及各种其他成虫是最常食用的食物。虽然 0+ 鳟鱼主要集中在水生生物上,但随着鱼类年龄的增长,成虫,尤其是陆生昆虫,在饮食中变得越来越重要。每日日粮计算表明,夏季和初秋的粮食摄入量最高,远远超过维持需求。这与一个良好的增长时期相对应。在这一年剩下的时间里,食物摄入量并没有比维持需求高多少。事实上,1+ 和更老 (2+/3+) 的鱼在冬季有时可能会经历能量不足,这反映在它们的状况不佳和体重减轻上。进一步讨论了系统中增长与生产之间的关系。

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