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POULTRY CARCASS DECOMPOSITION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF COMPOUNDS IN DIFFERENT COMPOSTER TYPES

机译:不同堆肥类型中化合物的家禽胴体分解和理化分析

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摘要

This study aimed to assess five composter types in poultry carcasses decomposition and to perform a physicochemical analysis of the compounds obtained. Composter types used were six-hole brick, wood, screen, windrow with three PVC pipes with six holes and windrow with three PVC pipes with 10 holes. Composting was followed by four periods using wood shaving like substrate with one bird carcass placed in each composter. Pile turning was performed every 10 days and temperature in each layer was measured on 1st, 7th, 14th, 19th and 29th day, at 3 p.m., as well as room temperature. Temperature during pile turning was also measured at five points per layer and carcass weighing performed to calculate decomposition percentage. Physicochemical parameters evaluated in substrates were moisture, ash, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, pH, organic carbon and C/N ratio, up to 30 days. Data were analyzed by repeated measures model, using MIXED method of SAS software. All values of final physicochemical composition of substrates were found according to values of IN-25, except nitrogen. The composter types were efficient in decomposition of poultry carcasses.
机译:本研究旨在评估家禽胴体分解中的五种堆肥类型,并对所得化合物进行理化分析。使用的堆肥机类型是六孔砖、木头、筛网、带三根六孔 PVC 管的堆肥机和带有三根 PVC 管的堆肥机,有 10 孔。堆肥之后是四个时期,使用剃须状基质,每个堆肥机中放置一具鸟尸体。每 10 天进行一次翻桩,并在第 1、7、14、19 和 29 天下午 3 点测量每层的温度以及室温。在每层5个点处测量了翻桩过程中的温度,并进行了胴体称重以计算分解百分比。在底物中评估的理化参数是水分、灰分、磷、钾、氮、pH、有机碳和C/N比,最长可达30天。采用SAS软件的MIMIX方法,采用重复测量模型对数据进行分析。除氮外,所有底物的最终物理化学组成值均根据IN-25值确定。堆肥类型对家禽尸体的分解效率高。

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