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Damping in Cantilevered Traffic Signal Structures under Forced Vibration

机译:受力振动作用下悬臂式交通信号结构阻尼

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摘要

The dynamic characteristics of a cantilevered traffic signal structure were determined experimentally and theoretically. The experimental procedures involved forced vibration of the structure by an eccentric-mass oscillator. Theoretical characteristics were determined using computer modeling. Several devices were developed to provide additional damping. The response spectra of the retrofitted structure were compared to the response spectrum of the non-retrofitted structure. Theoretical response curves were developed and compared to the experimental results. The most viable devices included a dual-strut system equipped with shock absorbers, and a tuned-mass impact damper. In the former, the damping was increased by an average factor of 6.3 in the in-plane direction, and 1.8 in the out-of-plane direction when considering the response at the box connection. In the latter, the most promising orientation yielded a 3.5 and 2.4 fold increase in damping in the in-plane and out-of-plane directions, respectively.
机译:通过实验和理论确定了悬臂式交通信号结构的动力学特性。实验过程涉及通过偏心质量振荡器对结构进行强制振动。使用计算机建模确定理论特性。开发了几种设备来提供额外的阻尼。将改造结构的响应谱与未改造结构的响应谱进行比较。建立了理论响应曲线,并与实验结果进行了比较。最可行的设备包括配备减震器的双支柱系统和调整质量冲击阻尼器。在前者中,当考虑箱形连接处的响应时,平面内方向的阻尼平均增加了 6.3 倍,平面外方向的平均阻尼增加了 1.8 倍。在后者中,最有希望的方向在面内和面外方向上的阻尼分别增加了 3.5 倍和 2.4 倍。

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