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A Comparison of Ignition Phenomena Modelled with Detailed and Simplified Kinetics

机译:用详细和简化动力学建模的点火现象比较

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Recent numerical calculations have predicted minimum ignition energies for stoichiometric methane-air mixtures which are a factor of 70 lower than experimental values. We show that most of this discrepancy is due to the use of a one-step kinetic model whose numerical values were chosen to reproduce burning velocities and heat-release profiles of steady one-dimensional flames. When a detailed chemical mechanism is employed, the predicted minimum ignition energies are close to the experimental values,especially when losses present in the experiments are considered. The reasons why these one-step models do not provide good quantitative predictions of ignition phenomena are discussed and the implications for the modelling of transient name phenomena with simplified chemical models are given.
机译:最近的数值计算预测了化学计量甲烷-空气混合物的最小点火能量,比实验值低 70 倍。我们表明,这种差异大部分是由于使用了一步动力学模型,该模型的数值被选择用于再现稳定的一维火焰的燃烧速度和热释放曲线。当采用详细的化学机理时,预测的最小点火能量接近实验值,特别是当考虑实验中存在的损耗时。讨论了这些一步模型不能很好地定量预测点火现象的原因,并给出了用简化的化学模型对瞬态名称现象建模的意义。

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