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Design of Lower-Order IIR Digital Low-Pass Filters with Flat Monotonic Passbands and Equiripple Stopbands

机译:具有平坦单调通带和等纹波阻带的低阶IIR数字低通滤波器的设计

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摘要

An IIR digital low pass filter with flat monotonic pass-band, equiripple stopband and narrower transition bandwidth than that of Inverse Chebyshev digital filters of the same order is designed. The requisite equiripple stopband is realized by designing the filter in Deczkeys' ω-plane. The characteristic functions are designed so as to have a root of multiplicity n at ω = 0 to ensure the n degree of flatness of the passband, and to have a pair of complex conjugate roots with coordinates constrained such that the magnitude response of the passband attenuates monotonically. The freedom in the coordinate of the complex conjugate roots is exploited to minimize the transition bandwidth. The equations are derived that give the minimum transition bandwidth of the proposed filter, which is considerably narrower than that of Inverse Chebyshev filters. It is showen through practical numerical examples that the order of the proposed filter is as low as half that of the Inverse Chebyshev filter satisfying the same specification.
机译:设计了一种IIR数字低通滤波器,与同阶逆切比雪夫数字滤波器相比,具有平坦的单调通带、等纹波阻带和更窄的过渡带宽。通过在 Deczkeys 的 ω 平面中设计滤波器来实现必要的等纹波阻带。特征函数被设计为在ω = 0处具有多重性n的根,以确保通带的n度平坦度,并具有一对复共轭根,其坐标受到约束,使得通带的幅度响应单调衰减。利用复共轭根坐标的自由度来最小化跃迁带宽。推导了所提滤波器的最小跃迁带宽,该变迁带宽比逆切比雪夫滤波器窄得多。通过实际数值算例表明,所提出的滤波器的阶数低至满足相同规格的逆切比雪夫滤波器的一半。

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