Quantenmechanische Untersuchungen von Atom-, Bindungs-und Molekülpolarisierbarkeiten, spektroskopische Untersuchungen der Schwingungskonstanten und statistische Thermodynamik: Perchloryl- und Perbromylfluorid

摘要

Perchloryl and perbromyl fluorides possessing a three-fold symmetry have been briefly analyzed for the infrared asorption and Raman spectra, molecular structural studies, and other spectroscopic investigations. Among the various quantum mechanical models, the delta-function potential model based on the variational method and delta-function electronic wave functions has been employed here to evaluate the atomic polarizabilities, the contributions by the bonding and nonbonding electrons to the bond parallel component of the polarizability, the bond perpendicular component of the polarizability, and the mean molecular polarizability for these two molecules. On the basis of group theoretical considerations, the potential energy constants have been evaluated by employing a six-constant valence force field. The root-mean-square amplitudes for both bonded an nonbonded atom pairs have been computed at the temperatures 298 °K and 500 °K from the developed force field. On the basis of a rigid rotator and harmonic oscillator model, enthalpy function, free energy function, entropy, and heat capacity have also been computed for the temperatures from 200 °K to 2000 °K for these two molecules. The results have been discussed in relation to the nature of the two characteristic bonds involved in both the molecular syst