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Difluoromethyl Bioisostere: Examining the 'Lipophilic Hydrogen Bond Donor' Concept

机译:二氟甲基生物等固体:研究“亲脂性氢键供体”概念

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摘要

There is a growing interest in organic compounds containing the difluoromethyl group, as it is considered a lipophilic hydrogen bond donor that may act as a bioisostere of hydroxyl, thiol, or amine groups. A series of difluoromethyl anisoles and thioanisoles was prepared and their druglike properties, hydrogen bonding, and lipophilicity were studied. The hydrogen bond acidity parameters A (0.085-0.126) were determined using Abraham's solute H-1 NMR analysis. It was found that the difluoromethyl group acts as a hydrogen bond donor on a scale similar to that of thiophenol, aniline, and amine groups but not as that of hydroxyl. Although difluoromethyl is considered a lipophilicity enhancing group, the range of the experimental Delta log P(water octanol)-values (log P(XCF2H) - log P(XCH3)) spanned from -0.1 to +0.4. For both parameters, a linear correlation was found between the measured values and Hammett a constants. These results may aid in the rational design of drugs containing the difluoromethyl moiety.
机译:人们对含有二氟甲基的有机化合物越来越感兴趣,因为它被认为是亲脂性氢键供体,可以作为羟基、硫醇或胺基的生物等固体。制备了一系列二氟甲基苯甲醚和硫代苯甲醚,并研究了它们的类药性能、氢键和亲脂性。使用Abraham溶质H-1 NMR分析测定氢键酸度参数A(0.085-0.126)。结果发现,二氟甲基作为氢键供体的作用与苯硫酚、苯胺和胺基的规模相似,但与羟基不同。虽然二氟甲基被认为是亲脂性增强基团,但实验 Delta log P(水辛醇)值(log P(XCF2H) - log P(XCH3))的范围从 -0.1 到 +0.4。对于这两个参数,在测量值和哈米特常数之间发现线性相关。这些结果可能有助于合理设计含有二氟甲基部分的药物。

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