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Ethylene–propylene copolymers: Crystallinity, infrared, and creep studies

机译:乙烯-丙烯共聚物:结晶度、红外线和蠕变研究

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AbstractDensity, infrared, and creep studies have been made of ethylene–propylene copolymers containing up to about 50 mole‐ propylene and their homopolymers. The degree of crystallinity (volume fraction of polyethylene crystals), as measured by density and x‐ray studies, decreases with increased propylene content. This change is also reflected in the intensity of the 13.7 μ band in the infrared spectra of the polymers. The measured amount of unsaturation (0.1–0.2) in the copolymers is too small to account for the presence of several infrared bands which are often attributed to unsaturation. An unsaturation of 0.90 was obtained for a terpolymer where the third component was unsaturated. Indentation–creep studies showed the creep to be nearly proportional to the logarithm of time with a slope of 10 creep per decade for 0.1–10 min. Compliance–temperature graphs were found to be quite similar to those for the styrene–butadiene
机译:摘要对含有高达约50摩尔-%丙烯的乙烯-丙烯共聚物及其均聚物进行了密度、红外和蠕变研究。通过密度和X射线研究测量的结晶度(聚乙烯晶体的体积分数)随着丙烯含量的增加而降低。这种变化也反映在聚合物红外光谱中 13.7 μ波段的强度上。共聚物中测得的不饱和度(0.1–0.2%)太小,无法解释通常归因于不饱和度的几个红外波段的存在。第三组分不饱和的三元共聚物的不饱和度为0.90%。压痕-蠕变研究表明,蠕变几乎与时间对数成正比,斜率为每十倍蠕变 10%,持续 0.1-10 分钟。结果发现,顺应温度图与苯乙烯-丁二烯的温度曲线非常相似

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