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Effect of thiourea on thiuram‐accelerated sulfur vulcanization and its significance for vulcanization mechanism

机译:硫脲对秋兰姆加速硫硫化的影响及其对硫化机理的意义

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AbstractTetramethylthiuram disulfide‐accelerated sulfur vulcanization of natural rubber has been investigated at temperatures from 100°C to 140°C. Continuous measurements in a Vuremo curemeter were used to estimate the extent of crosslinking, which was plotted against cure time. The linearized forms of the cure curves clearly show that at lower cure temperatures, the course of vulcanization differs significantly from the first‐order rate law. These digressions were removed by the addition of thiourea, which simultaneously speeds up the course of vulcanization and diminishes its activation energy on the one hand but, on the other hand, diminishes the ultimate extent of crosslinking. On the basis of the above results, the mechanism of thiuram‐accelerated sulfur vulcanization, in which ionic and radical reactions take place, is di
机译:摘要研究了四甲基秋兰姆二硫化物加速硫磺硫化在100°C至140°C温度下的天然橡胶硫化。 使用Vuremo固化仪中的连续测量来估计交联程度,并将其与固化时间作图。固化曲线的线性形式清楚地表明,在较低的固化温度下,硫化过程与一级速率定律有显著差异。通过添加硫脲来消除这些题外话,硫脲一方面加快了硫化过程并降低了其活化能,但另一方面又降低了交联的最终程度。基于上述结果,秋兰姆加速硫化发生离子和自由基反应的机理为:

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