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Irregularly shaped ice aggregates in optical modeling of convectively generated ice clouds

机译:对流产生的冰云光学建模中的不规则形状的冰聚集体

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摘要

We propose a model of irregular shaped ice particles for satellite and ground-based cloud remote sensing applications. Microphysical observations have shown that ice particles generated in convective clouds tend to have highly irregular structures as a result of aggregation process. To simulate such complex structures, we used spatial Poisson-Voronoi tessellations. Furthermore, we adopted fractal-like shapes that were consistent with the proposed mass-dimension and area ratio-dimension relationships of measured cirrus particles. Single-scattering properties of the modeled "Voronoi aggregates" at visible wavelengths with size parameters up to 2246 were estimated from numerical calculations using the finite-difference time-domain method and the geometrical-optics integral-equation method. The phase functions for randomly oriented Voronoi aggregates showed features with no halos in the forward-scattering direction and a flat angular dependence in the side-to-backscattering directions. These characteristics and resultant asymmetry factors agreed with those of measured ice particles. Moreover, we confirmed the weak size and shape dependences of these scattering properties for the Voronoi aggregates, as well as high backscattering depolarization ratios and low linear polarizations.
机译:我们提出了一种用于卫星和地面云遥感应用的不规则形状冰粒模型。微物理观测表明,由于聚集过程,对流云中产生的冰粒往往具有高度不规则的结构。为了模拟这种复杂的结构,我们使用了空间泊松-沃罗诺伊镶嵌。此外,我们采用了分形形状,这些形状与所提出的测量卷云粒子的质量-维数和面积比-维数关系一致。采用有限差分时域法和几何光学积分方程法进行数值计算,估计了建模的“Voronoi聚集体”在可见光波长下尺寸参数高达2246的单散射特性。随机取向Voronoi聚集体的相位函数在前向散射方向上表现出无晕点的特征,在侧向散射方向上表现出平坦的角度依赖性。这些特征和由此产生的不对称因素与测量的冰粒一致。此外,我们证实了这些散射特性对Voronoi聚集体的弱尺寸和形状依赖性,以及高背散射去极化比和低线性极化。

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