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An Adaptive Array Antenna System Using Wavelet-based Frequency Subband Decomposition

机译:基于小波的频率子带分解的自适应阵列天线系统

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摘要

Adaptive array antenna system extracts the target signal from received signals by adaptive signal processing technique, especially the spatiotemporal adaptive array are attracted due to their effectiveness for the phasing problems. The spatiotemporal array construction requires lots of weight parameters to be adaptively controlled, which causes the problem of the large computational cost. To reduce such computational cost, the received signals are first transformed into frequency subband components, and then they are adaptively processed in paralell. Frequency subband decomposition can reduce the computational cost. On the other hand, some adaptive algorithms are recently proposed that can realize fast convergence while preserving low computational cost. It means that the computational cost in FFT and IFFT used for spatiotemporal transformation cannot be ignored. In this report, we employ the wavelet transformation instead of FFT and IFFT for spatiotemporal transformation, and confirm if the wavelet transformation can reduce the computational cost or can improve the convergence property. We develop a spatiotemporal adaptive array antenna system with filterbanks, which implement Haar or Daubechies wavelet decomposition and reconstruction.
机译:自适应阵列天线系统通过自适应信号处理技术从接收信号中提取目标信号,特别是时空自适应阵列因其对相位问题的有效性而受到吸引。时空阵列构建需要自适应控制大量的权重参数,导致计算成本大的问题。为了降低这种计算成本,首先将接收到的信号转换为频率子带分量,然后在paralell中对其进行自适应处理。频率子带分解可以降低计算成本。另一方面,最近提出了一些自适应算法,可以在保持低计算成本的同时实现快速收敛。这意味着FFT和IFFT中用于时空变换的计算成本不容忽视。在这份报告中,我们采用小波变换代替FFT和IFFT进行时空变换,并确认了小波变换是否可以降低计算成本或改善收敛性。我们开发了一种带有滤波器组的时空自适应阵列天线系统,该系统实现了Haar或Daubechies小波分解和重建。

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