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Partially embedded highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles in mesoporous carbon with enhanced leaching stability

机译:在介孔碳中部分嵌入高度分散的Pt纳米颗粒,具有增强的浸出稳定性

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摘要

Mesoporous carbon materials with highly dispersed platinum nanoparticles have been prepared by a one-pot template-assisted synthesis route. Different amounts of hexachloroplat-inic acid were added to a silica-sucrose mixture and heat treated in nitrogen and hydrogen flow. The obtained Pt/C materials have been investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption at 77 K, thermo gravimetric analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, and infrared monitored CO adsorption experiments. Further, Pt/C materials have been used in the liquid-phase oxidation of glucose to gluconic acid to determine their catalytic performance. It has been found that the platinum nanoparticles are partially embedded in the carbon material. However, the Pt sites are accessible for adsorption, and the Pt/C catalysts show good catalytic activity compared to materials prepared by impregnation/reduction. The partial embedding of the Pt nanoparticles accounts for the enhanced leaching stability of the Pt phase during long-term use.
机译:采用一锅法模板辅助合成路线制备了具有高度分散铂纳米颗粒的介孔碳材料。将不同量的六氯铂酸加入到二氧化硅-蔗糖混合物中,并在氮气和氢气流动中进行热处理。通过透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、77 K氮气吸附、热重分析、粉末X射线衍射和红外监测CO吸附实验等手段对得到的Pt/C材料进行了研究。此外,Pt/C材料已被用于葡萄糖的液相氧化为葡萄糖酸,以确定其催化性能。已经发现铂纳米颗粒部分嵌入碳材料中。然而,Pt位点易于吸附,与浸渍/还原制备的材料相比,Pt/C催化剂表现出良好的催化活性。Pt纳米颗粒的部分包埋解释了Pt相在长期使用过程中的浸出稳定性的增强。

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