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Effect of stabilizer type on artificial weathering of rigid PVC. II

机译:稳定剂类型对硬质PVC人工风化的影响.第二

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AbstractThe determination of the effectiveness of lead (Pb) and mercaptotin (MT) stabilizers on the useful service life of poly(vinyl chloride) PVC in outdoor applications, necessitates testing the mechanical properties of the polymer before and after weathering, to learn its behavior in the outdoor environment. Artificial weathering was used, and four mechanical tests were carried out, namely tensile, flexure, impact, and fracture toughness tests. The Pb stabilizer system used gave better fracture toughness and impact strength after exposure. The tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of MT‐stabilized specimens increased significantly after exposure, unlike Pb‐stabilized specimens. Brittleness in unplastisized PVC can be attributed to a number of factors, such as unsaturation, carbonyl group concentration, stabilized concentration, crystallinity, and extent of dehydrochlorination. The tensile strength and modulus of elasticity increase in tin mercaptide stabilizers significantly with increased UV exposure, while the increase in Pb specimens is less significant. There is a continuous diminution of the percent of elongation at break in both types of Pb or MT specimens, with increased exposure. The ductility of Pb may be accounted for by PbO and Pb stearate (C17H35COO)2Pb. One of the possible causes for the brittleness of tin mercaptide stabilized specimens is antiplasticizat
机译:摘要 为了确定铅(Pb)和巯基锡(MT)稳定剂对聚氯乙烯PVC在户外应用中的使用寿命的有效性,需要测试聚合物在风化前后的力学性能,以了解其在户外环境中的行为。采用人工老化,进行了拉伸、弯曲、冲击和断裂韧性测试四项力学试验。所使用的铅稳定剂系统在暴露后具有更好的断裂韧性和冲击强度。与铅稳定试样不同,MT稳定试样的拉伸强度和弹性模量在暴露后显著增加。未塑化PVC的脆性可归因于许多因素,例如不饱和度、羰基浓度、稳定浓度、结晶度和脱氯化氢程度。锡硫醇稳定剂的拉伸强度和弹性模量随紫外线照射的增加而显著增加,而Pb试样的增加则不显著。随着暴露量的增加,两种类型的 Pb 或 MT 试样的断裂伸长率百分比都在不断降低。Pb 的延展性可以用 PbO 和硬脂酸铅 (C17H35COO)2Pb 来解释。锡硫醇稳定样品脆性的可能原因之一是抗塑化

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