This study explores the method early settlers in the Central Himalayan region used to develop/adopt an indigenous system for conservation of bioresources. Most of the commonly used tree species were protected/planted in sacred groves. All protected species were located within the boundaries of worship points in village settlements. Today the ''protected resource'' does not enjoy the same status outside the boundary of the temple or worship point. Thus, it appears that early settlers established these religious points as in situ germplasm preservation/collection centers to conserve natural resources, sustain the daily requirement of villagers, and provide the ''elite'' stock material for multiplication. This innovative and intelligent practice has been an effective means of conservation, in total harmony with the environment, and seems to have persisted through generations.
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