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Clinical Outcomes of Open Surgical Repair for Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Foveal Detachment

机译:三角纤维软骨复合体中央凹脱离开放手术修复的临床结果

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Purpose To investigate short term clinical outcomes of the open surgical repair for triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) foveal detachment. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 8 patients (5 men, 3 women) who had been treated with open surgical repair of the TFCC type 1B injury, from 2005 to 2013 and who were followed up for more than one year after surgery. Mean age at time of surgery was 34 years. The right side was involved in 3 patients, and the left in 5. The clinical results of surgery were assessed with modified Mayo wrist score (MMWS), disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) score and pain-visual analogue scale (VAS). Physical examination was performed to evaluate the prescence of distal radioulnar instability, preoperatively and at the latest follow-up. Results The mean follow up period were 36.5 months (range, 12-64 months). The mean MMWS improved from 52.5 (range, 25-85) preoperatively to 82.5 (range, 75-100) postoperatively (p=0.02). The mean DASH score improved from 39.6 (range, 65-13.5) preoperatively to 13.4 (range, 2.5-33.3) postoperatively (p=0.012). The preoperative mean pain-VAS was 4.6 (range, 6-3); these value was reduced to mean 2 (range, 0-3) at the latest follow-up (p=0.016). There were no patients remaining instability after the surgery, although four patients showed distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability before surgery. Conclusion The surgical outcomes of open repair for TFCC foveal detachment (type 1B) was contentable. Also, in cases of type 1B injury associated with DRUJ instability were managed sucessfully without additional procedure.
机译:目的 探讨三角纤维软骨复合体(TFCC)中央凹脱离开放手术修复的短期临床结果。方法 回顾性分析2005—2013年接受TFCC 1B型损伤开放手术修复治疗的8例患者(男5例,女3例),术后随访1年以上。手术时的平均年龄为 34 岁。右侧受累3例,左侧受累5例。采用改良梅奥腕部评分 (MMWS)、手臂肩部和手部残疾 (DASH) 评分和疼痛视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 评估手术的临床结果。术前和最近随访时进行体格检查以评估桡尺骨远端不稳定的发生情况。结果 平均随访时间为36.5个月(范围为12-64个月)。平均 MMWS 从术前的 52.5(范围,25-85)改善到术后的 82.5(范围,75-100)(p=0.02)。平均 DASH 评分从术前的 39.6(范围,65-13.5)提高到术后的 13.4(范围,2.5-33.3)(p=0.012)。术前平均疼痛VAS为4.6(范围,6-3);在最近一次随访时,这些值降低到平均值 2(范围,0-3)(p = 0.016)。尽管 4 例患者在手术前表现出远端桡尺关节 (DRUJ) 不稳定,但术后没有患者保持不稳定。结论 TFCC中央凹脱离(1B型)开放修复术效果良好。此外,在与 DRUJ 不稳定相关的 1B 型损伤病例中,无需额外手术即可成功处理。

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