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A Reliability Distribution With Increasing, Decreasing, Constant and Bathtub-Shaped Failure Rates

机译:可靠性分布,故障率呈递增、递减、恒定和浴缸状

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摘要

A distribution with one scale and two shape parameters is studied. The distribution can describe increasing (I), decreasing (D), constant and bathtub-shaped (B) failure rates. This motivates the working name, IDB distribution. The IDB distribution is motivated by mixtures of a set of IFR distributions but can also be given a competing risk interpretation. For mixed distributions a more general result on the initial slope of the failure rate is given. Asymptotic results for the ML estimation of survival probabilities are given, and when possible compared with ML estimation based on the Weibull, Rayleigh and exponential distributions. Also, the asymptotic gain from classifying failures into two categories is illustrated. One application to real data is given.
机译:研究了具有一个尺度和两个形状参数的分布。分布可以描述增加 (I)、减少 (D)、恒定和浴缸形 (B) 故障率。这激发了工作名称,即 IDB 分布。美洲开发银行的分布是由一组IFR分布的混合驱动的,但也可以被赋予竞争性的风险解释。对于混合分布,给出了故障率初始斜率的更一般结果。给出了生存概率的ML估计的渐近结果,并在可能的情况下与基于Weibull,Rayleigh和指数分布的ML估计进行了比较。此外,还说明了将故障分为两类的渐近增益。给出了真实数据的一个应用。

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