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A cukorrépa talajművelésének EU-konform ésszerűsítése

机译:符合欧盟标准的甜菜耕作合理化

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摘要

Author according to ECAF publication reviews the harmful impacts and those consequences of traditional farming. Factors are typical in sugar-beet practice (inappropriate stubble tillage, soil organis material and water loss, soil compaction, mouldbo-ard ploughing impats, dust formation by soil preparation) and are harmful on soil and environment condition directly vs indirectly are also summarised. Solutions and practical possibilities are represented to the sugar-beet tillage systems' reform according to EU. Most ten important factors of the soil condition development are presented, such as mulching, organic materials decomposition, soil loosening crops growing sustaining a favourable water management, decreasing the traffics and soil disturbance, preventing the recompaction, developing the biological mellowing, using periodical loosening and deepening tillage. Factors and advantages of environment friendly management are also summarised.
机译:根据ECAF出版物,作者回顾了传统农业的有害影响和后果。还总结了甜菜实践中的典型因素(不适当的茬耕、土壤有机物和水分流失、土壤压实、霉菌犁作、土壤准备形成的粉尘),并且直接和间接地对土壤和环境条件有害。根据欧盟的说法,甜菜耕作系统改革代表了解决方案和实际可能性。提出了土壤条件发展的十个重要因素,如覆盖、有机物质分解、土壤疏松、作物生长、维持良好的水分管理、减少交通和土壤扰动、防止再压实、发展生物嫩化、使用周期性疏松和深耕。还总结了环境友好型管理的因素和优势。

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