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Instrument to Evaluate Remaining Prestress in Damaged Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders

机译:评估受损预应力混凝土桥梁梁剩余预应力的仪器

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摘要

The decision of whether to repair or replace a damaged prestressed concrete bridge girder can be very difficult when a reliable estimate of prestress remaining in the strands is not available. A prototype  instrument has been developed to estimate stress levels in exposed prestressed strands in existing members. The stress level is determined by application of a lateral force to an exposed strand and  measuring the resulting displacement. The instrument was calibrated for 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) diameter seven-wire strand with exposed lengths of 7.5 to 3.75 ft (0.46 to 7. 7 4 m). It was tested to determine  its accuracYt precision, and usefulness in the field. Strand forces were consistently estimated to within 7 0 percent of the actual load. The device was also utilized in the placement of strand splices and was  found to be more reliable in checking induced strand tensions than the standard torque wrench method.
机译:当无法可靠地估计钢绞线中剩余的预应力时,决定是否修复或更换损坏的预应力混凝土桥梁梁可能非常困难。已经开发了一种原型仪器,用于估计现有构件中暴露的预应力股中的应力水平。应力水平是通过对裸露的钢绞线施加侧向力并测量由此产生的位移来确定的。仪器校准了 0.5 英寸。直径 (12.7 mm) 的七线绞线,外露长度为 7.5 至 3.75 英尺(0.46 至 7.7 4 米)。它经过测试以确定其准确性、精度和在该领域的实用性。钢绞线力一直被估计在实际负载的 7 0% 以内。该装置还用于放置钢绞线接头,并且发现在检查感应钢绞线张力方面比标准扭矩扳手方法更可靠。

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