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A path tolarger yields of multishell fullerenes

机译:提高多壳富勒烯产量的途径

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摘要

Multishell fullerenes were foreseen by Kroto et al.1 as early as in 1988,i.e.shortly after his pioneering discovery of the basic buckminster fullerene C_(60) 2.Unlike classical fullerenes,which have a cage structure and are known to have been synthesized in a variety of sizes ,ultishell fullerenes have a cage-inside-cage concentric structure such as double-shell C_(60)@C_(240) or triple-shell C_(60)@C_(240)C_(560).Multishell fullerenes are the smallest among other multishell carbonclusters such as bigger,graphitic onion3,4 or multishell nanotubes4,5.The first observation of severaldouble-shell and tripleshell molecules was however reporte donly recently 6,7.In Refs.6,7,the double-shell C_(60)@C_(240),double-shell C_(240)@C-(560) and triple-sell C_(80)@C_(240)@C-(560) were found in theproducts of 3000degC high temperautre treatment of laser pyrolysis carbon blacks.The content of multishell fullerenes was less than 0.01,while most of the material was dominated by hollow graphitic particles of approx20 nm size andordinary,single-shell fullerenes.
机译:Kroto等[1]早在1988年就预见到了多壳富勒烯,即在他开创性地发现碱性巴克敏斯特富勒烯后不久C_(60) [2]。与经典的富勒烯不同,富勒烯具有笼状结构,已知已合成成各种尺寸,而终极富勒烯具有笼内同心结构,如双壳C_(60)@C_(240)或三壳C_(60)@C_(240)C_(560)。多壳富勒烯是其他多壳碳团簇中最小的,例如较大的石墨洋葱[3,4]或多壳纳米管[4,5]。然而,最近才首次观察到几种双壳和三壳分子[6,7]。在 Refs.[6,7],在3000°C高温处理激光热解炭黑的产品中发现了双壳C_(60)@C_(240)、双壳C_(240)@C-(560)和三重销售C_(80)@C_(240)@C-(560)。多壳富勒烯含量小于0.01%,多材料以约20 nm大小的空心石墨颗粒和普通的单壳富勒烯为主。

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