Influence of electrolyte on electrical properties of thin cellulose acetate membranes

摘要

AbstractThe electrical behavior of thin cellulose‐2.5‐acetate membranes for chemical semiconductor sensor applications was investigated. The influence of electrolyte on the electrical membrane properties was studied by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The polymeric membranes can be described using the electrical model of Cole and Cole. The membrane electrolyte distribution equilibria were investigated by means of an absorption–desorption method using conductivity measurements. The desorption kinetics for thin cellulose acetate membranes differ significantly from those of thicker cellulose acetate reverse osmosis membranes because here the rate of the ionic exchange at the membrane interface cannot be neglected. The experimentally determined distribution coefficients were used for the discussion of the electrolyte influence on the electrical membrane parameters. A functional dependence was found between the specific membrane resistance of cellulose acetate membranes and the ionic hydration enthalpy. The effect of electrolyte on the relative permittivity can be explained by a theoretical model. © 1994 John WileySon