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Application of grape skin powder extract on protein textile fabrics

机译:葡萄皮粉提取物在蛋白纺织织物上的应用

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摘要

Mankind has been fascinated by color since the dawn of civilization. Until the discovery of synthetic dyes, the plant and animal kingdom provided all the materials for coloring. Natural dyes have been a part and parcel of man's life, since time immemorial. Home dyeing, is a very old occupation, which has not lost its appeal for the modern craftsmen. Nowadays, natural dyes bring the good value for coloring garments. Since they are eco-friendly naturally available and giving no harm to the environment and the effluents created after the application on textiles for coloration gives less pollution. The fruits like grape are used in both domestic and industrial purposes for making soft drinks and other consuming uses. However, after extracting the juice from the grape, the solid residues are not being considered and are disposed. From the literature, it was seen that grape skin has been giving good colors on protein materials like silk and wool. Hence, in this work, it is decided to utilize the waste grape skin for the application on protein textiles such as silk and wool in combination with other similar natural resources like pomegranate rind, orange rind and annatto seed. From this study it is observed that the results such as colors obtained, fastness towards rubbing, light, heat and washing are very much convincing.
机译:自文明诞生以来,人类就对色彩着迷。在合成染料被发现之前,植物和动物王国提供了所有着色材料。自古以来,天然染料一直是人类生活的重要组成部分。家庭染色,是一个非常古老的职业,它并没有失去对现代工匠的吸引力。如今,天然染料为服装着色带来了良好的价值。由于它们是环保的,天然可用且不会对环境造成危害,因此在纺织品上涂上着色后产生的废水污染较少。葡萄等水果用于家庭和工业用途,用于制作软饮料和其他消费用途。然而,在从葡萄中提取汁液后,固体残留物没有被考虑并被处理掉。从文献中可以看出,葡萄皮在丝绸和羊毛等蛋白质材料上具有良好的颜色。因此,在这项工作中,决定将废葡萄皮与石榴皮、橙皮和胭脂树红籽等其他类似自然资源相结合,用于蚕丝和羊毛等蛋白质纺织品。从这项研究中可以看出,获得的颜色、耐摩擦牢度、光牢度、热和洗涤等结果非常有说服力。

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