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Perceptions of body weight and nutritional practices among male and female National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II athletes

机译:全国大学体育协会二级男运动员和女运动员对体重和营养习惯的看法

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摘要

Objective: This study investigated body weight and nutritional behavior perceptions among Division II collegiate athletes. Participants: The sample was composed of 155 collegiate athletes who responded to a survey. Methods: Data were self-reported by athletes via questionnaire. Independent-sample t tests were used to identify significant gender differences related to body weight perceptions, nutritional practices, and ideal weight difference (IWD). An alpha level of .05 was used to determine statistical significance. Results: Mean +/- SD female and male IWD was -6.8 +/- 8.8 and 1.3 +/- 12.3 lbs, respectively (p < .001). Significant differences in level of agreement regarding perceived body weight effects on performance and dietary practices existed between genders. Conclusions: Significant gender differences may exist regarding body weight perceptions and nutritional practices among collegiate athletes. Deliverance of gender-specific educational information about proper nutritional practices is warranted. To properly tailor interventions to specific sports, research with larger sample sizes is needed.
机译:目的:调查二级大学生运动员的体重和营养行为感知。参与者:样本由 155 名对调查做出回应的大学生运动员组成。方法:运动员通过问卷调查自我报告数据。独立样本 t 检验用于识别与体重感知、营养实践和理想体重差异 (IWD) 相关的显着性别差异。α 水平为 .05 用于确定统计学显着性。结果:平均 +/- SD 女性和男性 IWD 分别为 -6.8 +/- 8.8 和 1.3 +/- 12.3 磅 (p < .001)。两性之间在感知体重对表现和饮食习惯的影响方面存在显著差异。结论:大学生运动员在体重感知和营养习惯方面可能存在显着的性别差异。有必要提供关于适当营养做法的针对性别的教育信息。为了适当地针对特定运动调整干预措施,需要进行更大样本量的研究。

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