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首页> 外文期刊>Pesticide science >Conversion rates of aldicarb and its oxidation products in soils. I. Aldicarb sulphone
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Conversion rates of aldicarb and its oxidation products in soils. I. Aldicarb sulphone

机译:涕灭威及其氧化产物在土壤中的转化率。I. 涕灭威砜

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AbstractThe rate of loss of aldicarb sulphone was studied in incubation experiments on soils from four plough layers and two deeper layers. In all instances the loss could be described by first‐order kinetics in the first period of two to three times half‐life. However, in a clay loam soil and a greenhouse soil a faster degradation rate was observed after the first 56 and 112 days of incubation respectively. The half‐lives of sulphone in plough layer soils at 15°C ranged from 18 days in a clay loam to 154 days in a peaty sand. Conversion in deeper layers was considerably slower than in the corresponding top layers of the soil profile. In a silty layer at 70 to 90 cm depth the half‐life at 15°C was 46 days, whereas in a sand layer at 90–110 cm no clear loss was found during the 294 days of
机译:摘要 在4层犁层和2层深层土壤的培养试验中研究了涕灭威砜的损失速率。在所有情况下,损失都可以用两到三倍半衰期第一期的一阶动力学来描述。然而,在粘壤土和温室土壤中,分别在孵化的前56天和112天后观察到更快的降解速率。在15°C的犁层土壤中,砜的半衰期从粘壤土中的18天到泥炭砂中的154天不等。较深层的转化速度比土壤剖面相应顶层的转化速度慢得多。在70-90厘米深的粉质层中,15°C时的半衰期为46天,而在90-110厘米深的沙层中,在294天的半衰期内没有发现明显的损失。

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