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Structure and thermal properties of polyether polyurethaneurea elastomers

机译:聚醚聚氨酯脲弹性体的结构和热性能

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AbstractThree series of polyether polyurethaneurea (PEUU) elastomers based on poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG, MW = 1000 or 2000), 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and three kinds of diamine chain extenders, i.e., 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane (DAM),m‐phenylenediamine (MPD), andp‐phenylenediamine (PPD) were synthesized in dimethylformamide or DMF–LiCl solvent by the prepolymer method. The degree of phase separation was higher in the samples with PTMG‐2000 than in those with PTMG‐1000. Three‐dimensional hydrogen bonding between hard segments led to strong hard‐domain cohesion, but solubilized soft segment and the remaining LiCl within hard domains interfered with microstructural ordering of hard segments. According to the TG/DTA analyses, as‐cast PEUU elastomers showed two‐stage degradation behavior at a heating rate of 20°C/min in a nitrogen atmosphere. Initial degradation temperature was closely related with both hard‐segment content and microstructural ordering, i.e., most of the hard segments were degraded in the first stage and samples with less ordered hard segments degraded at a lower temperatures.
机译:摘要 采用预聚物法,采用预聚物法,以聚四亚甲基乙二醇(PTMG,MW = 1000或2000)、4,4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)为原料,采用4,4′-二苯基甲烷(MDI)和4,4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷(DAM)、间苯二胺(MPD)和对苯二胺(PPD)3种二胺扩链剂。PTMG-2000样品的相分离程度高于PTMG-1000样品。硬段之间的三维氢键导致较强的硬畴内聚,但溶解的软段和硬域内剩余的LiCl干扰了硬段的微观结构有序。根据TG/DTA分析,铸平PEUU弹性体在氮气气氛中以20°C/min的加热速率表现出两级降解行为。初始降解温度与硬链段含量和微观结构有序性密切相关,即大部分硬链段在第一阶段降解,而有序硬链段较少的样品在较低温度下降解。

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