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Teachers' Recognition and Reporting of Child Abuse

机译:教师对虐待儿童的认识和举报

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ABSTRACTHelp for abused children, abusive parents and families depends upon early recognition and reporting of the problem. This research employs an experimental design using vignettes (brief descriptions of potential abuse) to manipulate the affect of parents' socioeconomic status, ethnic status and the child's level of injury on teachers' recognition and reporting of abuse. Results for teachers are compared to the authors' previous research on nurses' and physicians' judgments. Results indicate that, while all three professional groups responded to the child's level of injury, physicians' judgments were affected by parents' socioeconomic status and ethnic status, but teachers' and nurses' judgments were not affected by these variables. The signs of abuse and causal notions employed by the three groups also are compared. Implications for the teachers' role in recognition and reporting of child abuse are discussed.
机译:摘要 受虐待儿童、施虐父母和家庭的生存取决于对问题的早期识别和报告。本研究采用实验设计,使用小插曲(潜在虐待的简要描述)来操纵父母的社会经济地位、种族地位和儿童的伤害程度对教师识别和报告虐待的影响。将教师的研究结果与作者之前对护士和医生判断的研究进行了比较。结果表明,虽然所有三个专业组都对儿童的伤害程度有反应,但医生的判断受到父母社会经济地位和种族地位的影响,但教师和护士的判断不受这些变量的影响。还比较了这三个群体使用的虐待迹象和因果关系。讨论了对教师在识别和报告虐待儿童方面的作用的影响。

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