首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >EFFECTS OF SIMULATED CLOUD SEEDING ON STREAMFLOW OF SELECTED WATERSHEDS IN PENNSYLVANIA1
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EFFECTS OF SIMULATED CLOUD SEEDING ON STREAMFLOW OF SELECTED WATERSHEDS IN PENNSYLVANIA1

机译:模拟播云对PENNSYLVANIA1部分流域径流的影响

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ABSTRACTA mathematical model was developed to simulate the hydrologic behavior of five small watersheds in central Pennsylvania. Continuous hydrographs for the 6‐month period, April to September 1964, were simulated. Synthesized rainfall cycles consisting of increasing rainfall by 10, 20, and 30 percent to simulate the effects of cloud seeding were processed through the watershed model to determine the effects on low flow augmentation. Other rainfall cycles used consisted of increasing every third storm by 30 percent and of developing a rainfall cycle by processing daily radiosonde data through a mathematical cumulus cloud model to obtain a prediction of rainfall following seeding. A comparison of actual and predicted hydrographs indicated that simulated cloud seeding resulted in significant monthly and seasonal water yields. In general, the results of the study appear to indicate that on a theoretical basis cloud seeding would be a feasible method of augmenting low stream‐flow during the summer months on watersheds in the northern Appalachian reg
机译:摘要建立了一种数学模型,用于模拟宾夕法尼亚州中部五个小流域的水文行为。模拟了 1964 年 4 月至 9 月 6 个月期间的连续水位线。通过流域模型处理了由降雨量增加 10%、20% 和 30% 组成的综合降雨周期,以模拟云播种的影响,以确定对低流量增强的影响。使用的其他降雨周期包括每三次风暴增加30%,以及通过数学积云模型处理每日无线电探空仪数据来制定降雨周期,以获得播种后的降雨量预测。对实际和预测水位线的比较表明,模拟的云播种导致了显着的月度和季节性产水量。总的来说,研究结果似乎表明,从理论上讲,在阿巴拉契亚北部流域的夏季,云播种将是一种可行的方法,可以增加夏季流域的低流量

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