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A positron annihilation spectroscopy study of carbon‐epoxy composites

机译:碳环氧树脂复合材料的正电子湮灭光谱研究

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AbstractMany positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) studies have been carried out during the last several years for characterizing various polymeric materials. In this work, the PAS technique is used to investigate some positron annihilation characteristics of the combination of carbon fibers with epoxy polymers to form carbon‐epoxy composites. These composites are receiving wide and increasing application in industrial markets where light‐weight materials with high strength and excellent fatigue characteristics are required. We have found that PAS is capable of detecting different concentrations of carbon fiber in these composites and a relationship is shown to exist between fiber fractions found by PAS and apparent volume and weight fractions found by density measurements. Positron annihilation centers have also been found that we believe were created at the carbon‐epoxy interface when the composite was prepared. Characterization of this interface is important for the development of composites with improved mechanical prope
机译:摘要 近年来,人们开展了许多正电子湮灭光谱(PAS)研究,用于表征各种高分子材料。本文采用PAS技术研究了碳纤维与环氧聚合物结合形成碳-环氧复合材料的正电子湮灭特性。这些复合材料在需要高强度和出色疲劳特性的轻质材料的工业市场中得到广泛且越来越多的应用。我们发现PAS能够检测这些复合材料中不同浓度的碳纤维,并且PAS发现的纤维分数与密度测量发现的表观体积和重量分数之间存在关系。还发现了正电子湮灭中心,我们认为这些中心是在制备复合材料时在碳-环氧树脂界面上产生的。该界面的表征对于开发具有改进机械特性的复合材料非常重要

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