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Flunisolide—a new intranasal steroid for the treatment of allergic rhinitis

机译:Flunisolide——一种用于治疗过敏性鼻炎的新型鼻内类固醇

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SummaryA double‐blind, cross‐over comparison of flunisolide nasal spray and its inactive aqueous vehicle has been carried out in fifty patients suffering from perennial allergic rhinitis. Patients were randomly allocated to two groups; the first group (group I) received flunisolide for 3 weeks and then placebo for 3 weeks while the regimes were given in the reverse order to the second group (group II). Patients used two insufflations of 0.1 ml in each nostril twice daily. As the active spray was presented as a 0.025 solution of flunisolide, the total daily dosage was 200 μg. Patients were assessed on admission and at the end of each 3 week period. The results show flunisolide to be significantly superior to placebo in relieving sneezing, nasal obstruction and postnasal drip, as well as improving the quality of sleep and everyday life. At the end of the trial the preferences for treatment recorded by both doctors and patients were significantly in favour of the flunisolide spray. Side effects were minor and occurred during both placebo and active phases of the trial. A short Synacthen test performed at each visit showed no evidence of adrenal suppres
机译:摘要在50例常年性过敏性鼻炎患者中进行了氟硝固鼻喷雾剂及其非活性水载体的双盲交叉比较。患者被随机分配到两组;第一组(I组)接受氟尼索利3周,然后安慰剂3周,而第二组(II组)的给药顺序相反。患者每天两次在每个鼻孔中使用两次 0.1 毫升的吹气。由于活性喷雾剂呈为0.025%氟硝胺溶液,因此每日总剂量为200μg。患者在入院时和每 3 周结束时接受评估。结果显示,氟尼索利在缓解打喷嚏、鼻塞和鼻后滴漏以及改善睡眠质量和日常生活方面明显优于安慰剂。在试验结束时,医生和患者记录的治疗偏好明显有利于氟硝索利喷雾剂。副作用很小,在试验的安慰剂和活性阶段都发生过。每次就诊时进行的简短Synacthen测试均未显示肾上腺皮质抑制的证据

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