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Crack-face frictional contact modelling in cracked piezoelectric materials

机译:裂纹压电材料的裂纹面摩擦接触建模

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摘要

Actuators, sensors, micro- and nano-electromechanical systems and other piezoelectirc components are generally constructed in block form or as a thin laminated composites. The study of the integrity of such materials in their various forms and small sizes is still a challenge nowadays. To gain a better understanding of these systems, this work presents a crack surface contact formulation that includes friction and thus makes it possible to study the integrity of these advanced materials under more realistic crack surface multifield operational conditions. The dual boundary element method (BEM) is used for modeling frictional crack surface contact on piezoelectric solids in the presence of electric fields, further taking into account the electrical semipermeable boundary conditions on the crack. The formulation uses contact operators over the augmented Lagrangian to enforce contact constraints on the crack surfaces. The BEM reveals to be a very suitable methodology for these interface interaction problems because it considers only the boundary degrees of freedom, what makes it possible to reduce the number of unknowns and to obtain accurate results with a much lower number of elements than formulations based on the standard finite element method or the eXtended finite element method. The capabilities of this methodology are illustrated by solving some benchmark problems.
机译:执行器、传感器、微纳米机电系统和其他压电元件通常以块状或薄层压复合材料构成。如今,研究各种形式和小尺寸的此类材料的完整性仍然是一个挑战。为了更好地理解这些系统,本文提出了一种包含摩擦的裂纹表面接触公式,从而可以在更真实的裂纹表面多场操作条件下研究这些先进材料的完整性。双边界元法(BEM)用于模拟存在电场时压电固体的摩擦裂纹表面接触,并进一步考虑裂纹上的电半透边界条件。该公式在增强拉格朗日量上使用接触算子来强制执行裂纹表面的接触约束。边界元法是一种非常适合解决这些界面相互作用问题的方法,因为它只考虑了边界自由度,这使得减少未知数的数量成为可能,并且比基于标准有限元法或扩展有限元法的公式可以减少未知数并以更少的元素数量获得准确的结果。通过解决一些基准问题来说明这种方法的功能。

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