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Origin of Shot Noise in Mesoscopic Cavities

机译:介观腔中散粒噪声的起源

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摘要

We discuss several aspects of shot noise suppression in mesoscopic cavities, focusing on the so-called "quantum to classical" crossover that can be induced by an increase of the width of the constrictions defining the cavity, an increase in the energy of the injected electrons or the application of a magnetic field. After reviewing the relevant literature, we present some results of our numerical simulations, and point out an alternative explanation of the observed shot noise suppression and the reasons why several statements that can be found in the literature are debatable. Overall, we point out how shot noise behavior in mesoscopic cavities can be explained without any need for classically chaotic dynamics and only on the basis of quantum chaos resulting from diffraction at the constrictions.
机译:我们讨论了介观腔中散粒噪声抑制的几个方面,重点关注所谓的“量子到经典”交叉,该交叉可以通过定义腔的收缩宽度增加、注入电子的能量增加或施加磁场来诱导。在回顾了相关文献之后,我们提出了一些数值模拟的结果,并指出了观察到的散粒噪声抑制的另一种解释,以及文献中可以找到的几个陈述值得商榷的原因。总的来说,我们指出了介观腔中的散粒噪声行为如何解释,而不需要任何经典的混沌动力学,而只能基于收缩处衍射产生的量子混沌。

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