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Hydrolysis of the triazine herbicide, cyanazine

机译:三嗪类除草剂氰嗪的水解

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AbstractThe hydrolysis of cyanazineCyanazine is the proposed common name for the herbicide sold under the Shell registered trade name BLADEX.(2‐chloro‐4‐cyanoisopropylamino‐6‐ethylamino‐1,3,5‐triazine) has been studied using14C‐ring labelled compound over a temperature range of 25° to 75 °C and over a range of pH values from 1.5 to 12. The activation energies and the activation entropy changes during hydrolysis showed there was a different mechanism under acid and alkaline conditions. The only product identified after hydrolysis in acid solutions was 2‐hydroxy‐4‐carboxyisopropylamino‐6‐ethylamino‐1,3,5‐triazine. In alkaline solution the same hydroxy‐acid was the end‐product, but 2‐chloro‐4‐amidoisopropylamino‐6‐ethylamino‐1,3,5‐triazine was isolated as an intermediate.The variation of the specific rate constants with temperature for hydrolytic catalysis by H+, OH−was determined, thus enabling the hydrolytic half‐life of
机译:摘要氰嗪的水解氰嗪是壳牌注册商品名BLADEX下销售的除草剂的拟议通用名称。(2-氯-4-氰基异丙基氨基-6-乙氨基-1,3,5-三嗪)在25°至75°C的温度范围和1.5至12的pH值范围内使用14C环标记化合物进行了研究。水解过程中的活化能和活化熵变化表明,在酸碱条件下存在不同的机理。在酸溶液中水解后鉴定出的唯一产物是2-羟基-4-羧基异丙基氨基-6-乙氨基-1,3,5-三嗪。在碱性溶液中,相同的羟基酸是最终产物,但分离出2-氯-4-氨基异丙基氨基-6-乙氨基-1,3,5-三嗪作为中间体。测定了H+,OH−水解催化比速率常数随温度的变化,从而使水解半衰期

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