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Simple dilatometer for polymer density and thermal expansivity measurements

机译:用于聚合物密度和热膨胀率测量的简单膨胀计

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AbstractA dilatometer is described to study the temperature dependence of density (ρ) of solid and semiliquid polymers and the following linear relations have been established. Atactic poly(vinylisobutyl ether) (25–90°C): ρ = 0.9166 − 7.15 × 10−4×T. Isotactic poly(vinylisobutyl ether) (25–70°C): ρ = 0.9184 − 7.13 × 10−4×T. Poly(n‐butyl methacrylate) (90–150°C): ρ = 1.0622 − 8.41 × 10−4×T. Poly(dimethyl siloxane) (30–51°C, using Lipkins pycnometer): ρ = 0.9846 − 8.81 × 10−4×T; where ρ is in g.cm−3, temperatureTis in Celsius, and the linearity correlation coefficientris better than 0.9998. Their volume–temperature plots are also linear. As the plots of polyn‐butyl methacrylate curved slightly near its glass transition (20°C), the quadratic equation ρ = 1.0402 − 4.79 × 10−4×T− 1.46 × 10−6×T2(standard deviation = 1.57 × 10−3) has been suggested for the entire range of 30–150°C scrutinized in this study. The data have been utilized to derive thermal expansivity and some equation‐of
机译:摘要 介绍了一种膨胀仪,用于研究固体和半液态聚合物密度(ρ)对温度的依赖性,并建立了以下线性关系。无规聚乙烯基异丁基醚 (25–90°C): ρ = 0.9166 − 7.15 × 10−4×T. 全规聚乙烯基异丁基醚 (25–70°C): ρ = 0.9184 − 7.13 × 10−4×T. 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯 (90–150°C): ρ = 1.0622 − 8.41 × 10−4×T. 聚(二甲基硅氧烷)(30–51°C,使用利普金斯比重瓶):ρ = 0.9846 − 8.81 × 10−4×T;其中ρ为 g.cm−3,temperatureTis为摄氏度,线性相关系数优于0.9998。它们的体积-温度图也是线性的。由于聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯的曲线在其玻璃化转变 (20°C) 附近略微弯曲,因此本研究所研究的整个 30–150°C 范围内,二次方程 ρ = 1.0402 − 4.79 × 10−4×T− 1.46 × 10−6×T2(标准偏差 = 1.57 × 10−3)。这些数据已被用于推导热膨胀率和一些方程

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