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Curing reaction and product properties of polysulfones terminated with active functional groups

机译:活性官能团封端聚砜的固化反应及产物性质

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AbstractThe curing processes of maleimide‐terminated polyether sulfone oligomers (Mnfrom 1100 to 3000) and ethynyl‐terminated polysulfone prepolymers (Mnfrom 2600 to 12000) were investigated by means of DSC. The initial temperature of cure reaction is increased, and the apparent activation energyEaof cure reaction is decreased as theMnof the uncured prepolymer increases. On the basis of theTgchanges during the curing process, the kinetics of cure is proposed to be similar to a stepwise reaction, although the curing reaction is believed to proceed via a free radical chain mechanism. In this proposed reaction some initial reaction products with many branches and one remaining active functional group are formed first. The more these products occur, the more likely they can interreact to form a network. During the curing process the mobility of the active end group is restricted by the rigid polysulfone chain. Therefore, the reaction is mainly controlled by the movement of polymer, i.e., by the kinetics of diffusion. Films of these cured polymers were made by casting from solution. Their β relaxation peaks at low temperatures were examined by dielectric and dynamic mechanical measurements. The films made of the prepolymer withMn>3000 are flexible and fold
机译:摘要采用DSC方法研究了马来酰亚胺封端聚醚砜低聚物(Mn从1100-3000)和乙炔基封端聚砜预聚物(Mn从2600-12000)的固化工艺.固化反应的初始温度升高,固化反应的表观活化能Eaof随着未固化预聚物的Mn的增加而降低。基于固化过程中的Tg变化,提出了固化动力学类似于阶梯反应,尽管固化反应被认为是通过自由基链机制进行的。在这个提议的反应中,首先形成一些具有许多支链和一个剩余活性官能团的初始反应产物。这些产品出现的次数越多,它们就越有可能相互作用形成网络。在固化过程中,活性端基的迁移率受到刚性聚砜链的限制。因此,反应主要由聚合物的运动控制,即由扩散动力学控制。这些固化聚合物的薄膜是通过从溶液中铸造出来的。通过介电和动态力学测量检查了它们在低温下的β弛豫峰。由Mn>3000预聚物制成的薄膜具有柔韧性和折叠性

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