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Cryogenic HEMT noise modeling by artificial neural networks

机译:基于人工神经网络的低温HEMT噪声建模

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摘要

In this paper we report the development of an artificial neural network to extract a 17-element small-signal circuit model of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) and one associated noise temperature value. By this procedure, we are able to reproduce the small-signal and noise performance of several device types from only one measured scattering parameter set, one frequency point and one noise figure value. The employed noise figure is measured in input matched conditions (i.e. 50 ohm source impedance), namely F-50. The output noise temperature is associated to the drain-source resistance in the HEMT equivalent circuit according to the noise temperature model by Pospieszalski. The noise parameters of the device under test are then calculated by CAD simulation of the circuit and compared with measurement results. The trained network outputs were used by means of a commercial CAD tool, to simulate and fit measurements performed down to cryogenic temperatures with very good agreement. We observed that the difference that occurs between the expected value of the noise temperature and the average value calculated by the neural network leads to negligible variations in the behavior of the simulated noise parameters.
机译:在本文中,我们报告了一种人工神经网络的发展,以提取高电子迁移率晶体管 (HEMT) 的 17 元件小信号电路模型和一个相关的噪声温度值。通过此过程,我们能够仅从一个测量的散射参数集、一个频点和一个噪声系数值中再现多种器件类型的小信号和噪声性能。所采用的噪声系数是在输入匹配条件(即 50 欧姆源阻抗)下测量的,即 F-50。根据Pospieszalski的噪声温度模型,输出噪声温度与HEMT等效电路中的漏源电阻相关。然后通过电路的CAD仿真计算被测设备的噪声参数,并与测量结果进行比较。通过商业 CAD 工具使用经过训练的网络输出,以非常一致的方式模拟和拟合在低温下执行的测量。我们观察到,噪声温度的期望值与神经网络计算的平均值之间发生的差异导致模拟噪声参数的行为变化可以忽略不计。

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