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Thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of polyurethaneureas

机译:聚氨酯脲的热和动态机械性能

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AbstractMeasurements were made of the thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of 22 polyurethaneureas of varying diol molecular weight, type of aromatic chain extender, diol molecular weight distribution, and chain extender stoichiometry. The dynamic mechanical data, obtained as a function of temperature and frequency (in the kHz region), were used to construct master curves of shear modulus and loss factor over a wide range of reduced frequencies. Based on these master curves, interpreted in conjunction with the thermal analysis results, it was found that: Soft segment crystallization occurs at the higher diol molecular weights, dynamic mechanical properties are well correlated with the soft segment glass transition, diol molecular weight influences dynamic mechanical properties by affecting the degree of phase separation and hence glass transition temperature, and neither diol molecular weight distribution nor chain extender stoichiometry have a significant effect, in the ranges studied, on transition temperatures or dynamic mechanical properties.
机译:摘要对22种不同二醇分子量、芳香族扩链剂类型、二醇分子量分布和扩链剂化学计量的聚氨酯脲的热性能和动态力学性能进行了测定。作为温度和频率(在kHz区域)的函数获得的动态力学数据用于构建宽范围降低频率下的剪切模量和损耗因子的主曲线。基于这些主曲线,结合热分析结果进行解释,发现:软链段结晶发生在较高的二醇分子量下,动态力学性能与软链段玻璃化转变密切相关,二醇分子量通过影响相分离程度和玻璃化转变温度来影响动态力学性能, 在所研究的范围内,二醇分子量分布和扩链化学计量均未对转变温度或动态力学性能产生显著影响。

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