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Repeatability and reproducibility in walkway-safety tribometry: abrasive-grit size in test-foot preparation

机译:人行道安全摩擦测定中的可重复性和再现性:试验脚制备中的磨粒尺寸

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摘要

To reduce slips and falls there is a need for repeatable and reproducible measurement, under both field and laboratory conditions, of the slip resistance between pedestrian shoe bottoms and the surfaces involved in human locomotion. Improvement of repeatability (within laboratory) and reproducibility (between laboratories) of portable tribometer test results should be a goal of tribometer designers.This paper reviews the background of advances in friction-related knowledge applicable to improving the repeatability and reproducibility in walkway-safety tribometry. It explores the use of the scanning electron microscope and the coherent-lightprofilometer to define morphological differences between Neolite Test Liner and Standard Leather test feet sanded with two different abrasive-paper grits and worn shoe-bottom surfaces composed of the same materials. The experimental method and results are discussed, as is the significance of the findings. Also discussed is the issue of abrasive-paper grit size and its effect on tribometric test results. The paper suggests directions for further research.
机译:为了减少滑倒和跌倒,需要在现场和实验室条件下对行人鞋底与人体运动所涉及的表面之间的防滑性进行可重复和可重复的测量。提高便携式摩擦试验试验结果的可重复性(实验室内)和可重复性(实验室之间)应该是摩擦试验仪设计人员的目标。本文回顾了适用于提高人行道安全摩擦测量的可重复性和再现性的摩擦相关知识进展的背景。它探索了使用扫描电子显微镜和相干光轮廓仪来定义 Neolite 测试衬垫和标准皮革测试脚之间的形态差异,这些测试脚使用两种不同的砂纸磨粒打磨,并且由相同材料组成的磨损鞋底表面。讨论了实验方法和结果,以及研究结果的意义。还讨论了砂纸粒度问题及其对摩擦测试结果的影响。本文为进一步研究指明了方向。

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