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Degradation of polymers subjected to radio‐frequency discharges in SF6

机译:SF6中经受射频放电的聚合物的降解

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AbstractStudies were conducted on the degradation reaction of polyethylene, poly(tetrafluoroethylene), and an expoxy resin resulting from the action of a 13.56‐MHz radio‐frequency (rf) discharge in SF6. The curves showing the temperature variations of the samples during the experiment suggest that this degradation process occurs in two distinct stages: in the first, the heat released by the electric discharge causes the thermal degradation of the polymers, whereas in the second, the volatile degradation products react in the gas phase with the excited SF6. Analysis of the reaction products shows consistency with this two‐step degradation model. The main degradation products have been identified as C2H2, C2H4, SOF2, and CS2in the case of polyethylene; as CF4, C2F4, and SOF2in the case of poly(tetrafluorethylene); and finally as CO2and SOF2in the case of the epoxy resin. Furthermore, it is interesting to note the formation of polymers of the di(trifluoromethyl) polysulfane type, CF3‐Sn‐CF3, among the reaction products. The more volatile members,n= 2, 3, and 4, were identified by mass spectrometry, whereas the heavier members, identified by infrared spectrophotometry, often took the form of a whitish powder deposited on the walls of th
机译:摘要研究了聚乙烯、聚四氟乙烯和外氧树脂在SF6中13.56 MHz射频放电作用下的降解反应.显示实验过程中样品温度变化的曲线表明,这种降解过程发生在两个不同的阶段:在第一个阶段,放电释放的热量导致聚合物的热降解,而在第二个阶段,挥发性降解产物在气相中与激发的SF6发生反应。对反应产物的分析表明与这种两步降解模型一致。主要降解产物被鉴定为C2H2、C2H4、SOF2和CS2(聚乙烯);如CF4、C2F4和SOF2在聚(四氟乙烯)的情况下);最后是CO2和SOF2在环氧树脂的情况下。此外,有趣的是,在反应产物中形成了二(三氟甲基)多硫烷型聚合物CF3-Sn-CF3。挥发性较强的构件 n= 2、3 和 4 通过质谱法鉴定,而较重的构件,通过红外分光光度法鉴定,通常呈沉积在表面的白色粉末形式。

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