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Host-Finding and Invasion by Entomopathogenic and Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: Evaluating the Ability of Laboratory Bioassays to Predict Field Results

机译:昆虫病原体和植物寄生线虫的宿主发现和入侵:评估实验室生物测定预测田间结果的能力

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摘要

Directly viewing soil-dwelling entomopathogenic and plant-parasitic nematodes in situ is difficult, if not impossible. As a result, researchers have developed a diverse array of bioassays which assess nematode behavioral traits within arenas designed to simulate various aspects of the natural habitat. However, reliably rendering what we can see in the laboratory into accurate predictions of how nematodes achieve their objectives in the field is challenging. In the current review, we systemically assessed the goals and attributes of several of the assays most commonly used to investigate nematode host finding and host invasion behavior. By illuminating the relative strengths and limitations of each assay, we hope to improve our ability to develop meaningful predictions for the field.
机译:直接观察土壤栖息的昆虫病原体和植物寄生线虫即使不是不可能,也是困难的。因此,研究人员开发了多种生物测定方法,用于评估旨在模拟自然栖息地各个方面的竞技场内的线虫行为特征。然而,可靠地将我们在实验室中看到的东西转化为对线虫如何在野外实现其目标的准确预测是具有挑战性的。在本综述中,我们系统地评估了几种最常用于研究线虫宿主发现和宿主入侵行为的检测方法的目标和属性。通过阐明每种检测的相对优势和局限性,我们希望提高我们为该领域制定有意义的预测的能力。

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