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Steam and heat setting of nylon 6 fiber. VI. Water adsorption on nylon 6 fiber

机译:尼龙6纤维的蒸汽和热定型。六、尼龙6纤维上的吸水作用

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AbstractWater adsorption of nylon 6 fibers subjected to various heat‐setting treatments was measured over the range of 0–80 R.H. with a quartz balance, and the water adsorbed on the first layer (vm) was calculated. The value ofvmwas largest for unset fiber, intermediate for steam‐set fiber, and the smallest for dry‐heat‐set fiber. The inner surface areas in nylon calculated fromvmare 4–5 × 105cm.2/g. The value obtained by dividingvmby the amorphous fraction (1 − α) of heat‐set fibers appears to be related to the number of intermolecular bonds per unit volume of the amorphous region. The smaller values ofvmthus obtained for the dry‐heat‐set fibers indicate that polymer molecules in the amorphous region form many intermolecular bonds and are more closely packed than those in the unset
机译:摘要 使用石英天平测量了经各种热固性处理的尼龙6纤维在0-80%R.H.范围内的水吸附,并计算了第一层(vm)吸附的水。vm的值在未固化纤维中最大,在蒸汽固化纤维中最大,在干热固性纤维中最小。尼龙的内表面积从 4-5 × 105cm.2/g 计算。通过将vm除以热固性纤维的无定形部分(1 − α)得到的值似乎与无定形区域每单位体积的分子间键数有关。干热固性纤维的vmthus值较小,表明无定形区域中的聚合物分子形成许多分子间键,并且比未凝固的聚合物分子更紧密地堆积

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