AbstractT cell clones were selected which were cytotoxic for human class I major histocompatibility target antigens. Specificity was based on target cell panel studies and inhibition by monoclonal antibodies to class I determinants. Eight clones were Leu 2+3−. The cytotoxicity of these clones was inhibited by antibody to the Leu 2 antigen. Two clones expressed the Leu 2−3+phenotype and were not inhibited by anti‐Leu 2a or anti‐Leu 3a antibodies. These studies indicate that class I‐specific cytotoxic T cells are distributed in both T cell subsets, though predominantly in the Leu 2+3−group. In addition, these studies suggest that the Leu 3 molecule may not function in identical fashion in Leu 3+cytotoxic T cells, which recognize class I target antigens, as in those which recognize class
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