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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of developmental and physical disabilities >The Effects of Peer Assisted Communication Application Training on the Communicative and Social Behaviors of Children with Autism
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The Effects of Peer Assisted Communication Application Training on the Communicative and Social Behaviors of Children with Autism

机译:同伴辅助沟通应用培训对自闭症儿童沟通和社会行为的影响

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摘要

Non-verbal children with autism are candidates for augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Augmentative and Alternative Communication is defined as systems that either supplement or replace existing communication when speech impairments are present, such as the case with non-verbal children with autism (Mirenda, Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools 34(3), 203-216, 2003). One type of AAC device is a speech-generating device (SGD). The primary drawbacks of past SGDs, which are portable electronic devices that produce digitized speech were their expense and portability. Newer iPod-based VOCAs alleviate these concerns. This study sought to evaluate an iPod-based SGD and a peer mediated intervention to teach children with autism more sophisticated communication skills. Using a multiple baseline design, four children with autism were taught through peer assisted communication application (PACA) training how to mand using a two-step sequence and respond to the questions, "What do you want?" and "What is your name?" using a two-step sequence. Data were taken on the number of independent mands and independent responses. Results indicated that three of the four participants were able to acquire communicative skills. The implications are analyzed in regards to the effectiveness of peer assisted communication application training to teach sophisticated communication skills.
机译:患有自闭症的非语言儿童是增强和替代沟通 (AAC) 的候选人。增强和替代沟通被定义为在存在言语障碍时补充或取代现有沟通的系统,例如自闭症非语言儿童的情况(Mirenda,学校语言言语和听力服务 34(3),203-216,2003)。一种类型的 AAC 设备是语音生成设备 (SGD)。过去的 SGD 是产生数字化语音的便携式电子设备,其主要缺点是其费用和便携性。基于 iPod 的新型 VOCA 缓解了这些问题。本研究旨在评估基于 iPod 的 SGD 和同伴介导的干预措施,以教自闭症儿童更复杂的沟通技巧。使用多基线设计,四名自闭症儿童通过同伴辅助沟通应用程序(PACA)培训学习如何使用两步序列进行管理,并使用两步序列回答问题,“你想要什么?”和“你叫什么?”。收集了关于独立任务和独立答复数量的数据。结果表明,四名参与者中有三名能够获得交际技巧。分析了同伴辅助沟通应用培训对教授复杂沟通技巧的有效性的影响。

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