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Drift Modeling of Cargo Containers

机译:货物集装箱的漂移建模

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摘要

Containers lost at sea are a hazard for shipping. The maritime authorities thus wish to be able to announce their positions to the navigators, or to recover them. In the event of containers loss, the calculation of the trajectory enables to locate the dangerous area for navigation and to search for the containers. A numerical model has been developed and configured to provide a tool to forecast container drift at the sea. This paper summarises the key features of the model and presents four simulations in hindcast mode. Three cases are real losses ('Churruca', 'Sherbro' and tank containers), one is an experiment (Dourvarc'h). A basic physic of the container has been implemented in the hydrodynamic code developed by Meteo-France. This aspect constitutes a new approach in the prediction of objects drifting on the sea. We demonstrate by the analytical calculus and with the four studied cases that the immersed fraction initialised in the initial condition is a key parameter. The results have also shown the role of the wind direction and intensity on the trajectories simulations and the sensitivity of the model to the container buoyancy term.
机译:在海上丢失的集装箱对航运构成危险。因此,海事当局希望能够向航海家宣布他们的立场,或收回他们的立场。在集装箱丢失的情况下,轨迹的计算能够定位危险区域进行导航并搜索集装箱。已经开发并配置了一个数值模型,以提供预测海上集装箱漂移的工具。本文总结了该模型的主要特征,并给出了四个后投模式的仿真。三个案例是真正的损失(“Churruca”、“Sherbro”和罐式集装箱),一个是实验(Dourvarc'h)。该容器的基本物理特性已在法国气象局开发的流体动力学规范中实现。这方面构成了预测海上漂流物体的新方法。我们通过解析微积分和四个研究案例证明,在初始条件下初始化的浸入部分是一个关键参数。研究结果还表明了风向和风力强度对航迹模拟的影响,以及模型对集装箱浮力项的敏感性。

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